Answer: Spain
Explanation: Christopher Columbus was sent to India by King Ferdinand & Queen Isabella. Instead of taking the normal route Christopher tried to go across the world. And ended up in North America & later reaching South America. When King heard there was gold he sent many men to take over the new land conquering Central America, portions of the Caribbean & larger portions of South America
The world’s ocean is crucial to heating the planet. While land areas and the atmosphere absorb some sunlight, the majority of the sun’s radiation is absorbed by the ocean. Particularly in the tropical waters around the equator, the ocean acts a as massive, heat-retaining solar panel. Earth’s atmosphere also plays a part in this process, helping to retain heat that would otherwise quickly radiate into space after sunset.
The ocean doesn't just store solar radiation; it also helps to distribute heat around the globe. When water molecules are heated, they exchange freely with the air in a process called evaporation. Ocean water is constantly evaporating, increasing the temperature and humidity of the surrounding air to form rain and storms that are then carried by trade winds, often vast distances. In fact, almost all rain that falls on land starts off in the ocean. The tropics are particularly rainy because heat absorption, and thus ocean evaporation, is highest in this area. Outside of Earth’s equatorial areas, weather patterns are driven largely by ocean currents. Currents are movements of ocean water in a continuous flow, created largely by surface winds but also partly by temperature and salinity gradients, Earth’s rotation, and tides (the gravitational effects of the sun and moon). Major current systems typically flow clockwise in the northern hemisphere and counterclockwise in the southern hemisphere, in circular patterns that often trace the coastlines. Ocean currents act much like a conveyer belt, transporting warm water and precipitation from the equator toward the poles and cold water from the poles back to the tropics. Thus, currents regulate global climate, helping to counteract the uneven distribution of solar radiation reaching Earth’s surface. Without currents, regional temperatures would be more extreme—super hot at the equator and frigid toward the poles—and much less of Earth’s land would be habitable.
ANSWER IS:
A. Artificial translocation of organisms
B. Physical removal of organisms
D. Habitation modification
EXPLANATION:
Natural distributions of biomes are often severely modified by human activities through physical removal, habitat modification and artificial translocation of organisms.
Humans can alter natural distribution patterns astonishingly quickly
Artificial translocation of organisms :
It leads to introduction of exotic species that have an effect on crops and pets
Physical removal of organisms :
Physically organisms are removed by modification of landscape for civilization. It effects overall distribution patterns.
Habitat modification :
Habitat is the natural environment where an organism lives. Human activities are responsible for the alterations in the habitat of many organisms that leads to their extinction.
For example, because of tropical rain forest removal it leads to loss of 27 million acres of rain forest per year.
Ecosystem can also effects from rain forest removal. Biodiversity lost through extinction.
