Answer:
b) high in rich countries.
Explanation:
Capital-to- labour ratio measure the degree of capitalisation of an economy.
Labour is the service that is given by workers in exchange for salaries in the production process.
Capital is the long term input that is put into the manufacturing process, usually in the form of machinery or systems that automate production.
Capital-to-labour ratio= Total capital/ Total labour
Rich countries have a high level of capitalisation of their production process, where a lot of activity is automated. So capital is high and labour input is low. This results in a high capital-to-labour ratio.
On the other hand poor countries are more labour inensive, so their capital-to-labour ratio is low.
Answer:
1. False
2. False
3. False
4. True
5. True
Explanation:
1.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act was a federal law that was established by congress to sweep auditing and financial statements for public companies. The main aim for this was to improve the investor confidence by improving reliability in accounting statements. Errors in the financial statements for the public companies were to be minimized following this law especially in the wake of numerous cases of corporate crime. This law was never passed to ensure that investors only invest in companies that will be profitable, since the choice of which company to invest in is exclusively left to the investor. So the above statement is false.
2.
Ethics can be defined as a set of rules and regulation that govern the moral behavior of someone. Ethical standards vary from one region to another since they are majorly cultural, for example; a behavior in the United States can be considered as appropriate while the same behavior in a different place can be inappropriate. Ethical standards are either right or wrong, and the actions are judged on these terms. Ethics don't measure whether a actions are loyal or disloyal, thus the statement is false.
3.
The primary accounting standard setting body in the United States is Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). This body is charged with regulating and setting the best standard of accounting practice. The FASB usually constitutes a board whose officials are rigorously assessed. The board members have to be professionals in the field of accounting. Securities and Exchange Commission on the other hand is an independent federal agency with the authority to enforce federal security laws. Thus the statement above is false.
4.
The historical cost principle suggests that the companies record assets cost at their original cost and continue to report them at their original cost over the time the asset is held. The historical cost principle is a generally accepted accounting principle that has been in use for a long time. The definition about the historical cost principle in the question above is therefor true.
5.
The monetary unit assumption dictates that business related activities be converted to monetary units. There are some business transactions that are however quite difficult to convert into monetary units, therefor the accountant in using this principle is only obliged to record only the transactions that can be measured in money terms. The statement about monetary units in the question above is thus true.
Answer: True- Creating and maintaining satisfying exchange relationships
Explanation:
Yes, the given answer is true that the most of the organizations and companies are basically depend upon maintaining and also creating the various types of satisfactory exchange relationship in the business.
The creating satisfying relationship with the customer or the users is one of the important factor as it maintaining the good relationship with the company and helps in increase the growth of an organization.
According to the question, the Mega Grain's cereals is one of the company that depends upon maintaining the exchange relationship in the market by offering various types of satisfactory products to the customers.
Therefore, the given answer is correct.
If the government raises the excise tax of the product then supply curve tends to shift leftwards. Therefore, The above statement is false.
<h3>What is Supply Curve?</h3>
The supply curve refers to the graphical representation of the supply and the prices of the commodity. It tells how the supply of the commodity affects the prices of the product.
The complete question is attached below.
According to the above situation, when government increases the taxes of the gallon of gasoline then the supply curve will shift leftwards as the supply decreases.
It will lead to the increment in the level of the prices as the demand of the product will fall. Therefore, the above statement is false.
Learn more about supply curve here:
brainly.com/question/15533680
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