Answer:
The reduced row-echelon form is
![\left[ \begin{array}{cccc} 1 & 0 & 6 & -10 \\\\ 0 & 1 & 2 & -3 \\\\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \end{array} \right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%20%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcccc%7D%201%20%26%200%20%26%206%20%26%20-10%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%200%20%26%201%20%26%202%20%26%20-3%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%200%20%26%200%20%26%200%20%26%200%20%5Cend%7Barray%7D%20%5Cright%5D)
The solutions to the system of equations are:
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Step-by-step explanation:
To solve this system of linear equations,
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you must:
Step 1: Transform the augmented matrix to the reduced row echelon form.
In an augmented matrix, each row represents one equation in the system and each column represents a variable or the constant terms.
This is the augmented matrix that represents the system.
![\left[ \begin{array}{cccc} 1 & -4 & -2 & 2 \\\\ 2 & -11 & -10 & 13 \\\\ -1 & 6 & 6 & -8 \end{array} \right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%20%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcccc%7D%201%20%26%20-4%20%26%20-2%20%26%202%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%202%20%26%20-11%20%26%20-10%20%26%2013%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%20-1%20%26%206%20%26%206%20%26%20-8%20%5Cend%7Barray%7D%20%5Cright%5D)
It can be transformed by a sequence of elementary row operations to the matrix.
There are three kinds of elementary matrix operations.
- Interchange two rows (or columns).
- Multiply each element in a row (or column) by a non-zero number.
- Multiply a row (or column) by a non-zero number and add the result to another row (or column).
Using elementary matrix operations, we get that
Row Operation 1: add -2 times the 1st row to the 2nd row
Row Operation 2: add 1 times the 1st row to the 3rd row
Row Operation 3: multiply the 2nd row by -1/3
Row Operation 4: add -2 times the 2nd row to the 3rd row
Row Operation 5: add 4 times the 2nd row to the 1st row
![\left[ \begin{array}{cccc} 1 & 0 & 6 & -10 \\\\ 0 & 1 & 2 & -3 \\\\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \end{array} \right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%20%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcccc%7D%201%20%26%200%20%26%206%20%26%20-10%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%200%20%26%201%20%26%202%20%26%20-3%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%200%20%26%200%20%26%200%20%26%200%20%5Cend%7Barray%7D%20%5Cright%5D)
Step 2: Interpret the reduced row echelon form
The reduced row echelon form of the augmented matrix is
![\left[ \begin{array}{cccc} 1 & 0 & 6 & -10 \\\\ 0 & 1 & 2 & -3 \\\\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \end{array} \right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%20%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcccc%7D%201%20%26%200%20%26%206%20%26%20-10%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%200%20%26%201%20%26%202%20%26%20-3%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%200%20%26%200%20%26%200%20%26%200%20%5Cend%7Barray%7D%20%5Cright%5D)
which corresponds to the system
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The system has infinitely many solutions.
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