Answer:
The dimension of personality that describes James is Agreeableness
Explanation:
The big five theory classifies and defines the personality of people in five dimensions, these are:
- Openness to experience
- Conscientiousness
- Extroversion
- Agreeableness
- Neuroticism
Each of the categories is characterized by different behaviors, and these categories can be identified at the positive or negative pole. For example, The Agreeableness dimension identifies cooperative, compassionate and kind people, they are people who do not have a hard time establishing interpersonal relationships but at the negative pole avoid discussions or any hostile situation.
For example, in the James case, it can be observed that he moves away from the situation of fighting between his partners, this behavior could identify James in the dimension of the personality Agreeableness, this makes James a submissive person and prefers to move away from hostile situations.
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In an experiment testing the effects of a treatment, a comparison grouprefers to a group of units (e.g., persons, classrooms) that receive either no TREATMENT or an alternative treatment.
Answer:
Perceptual set
Explanation:
Perceptual set: perceptual set is the phenomena that describe a tendency to notice the presented sensory data or objects and ignore others.
The perceptual set work on two concepts:
- The perceive has some expectation that there is some stimulus and pay attention to these to these perceptual data.
- The second one in which the perceive knows what the name to be given to the data or an object. What are inferences drawn from the data?
The perceptual set has the number of factors that influence perceptual set: