Answer:
(D) The bottom graph, and (A) The top table.
Step-by-step explanation:
The easiest way to pick out the wrong answers is simply through substitution. Substitute the input into the x part of the equation that is given and if it doesn't match up with y everytime, then it is incorrect.
From table A (top table), the input x can be substituted into y = x + 2 which will come out as the output so it is correct.
For table A:
<u>x = -3</u> → y = x + 2 → y = (-3) + 2 → <u>y = -1</u> = -1
<u>x </u><u>=</u><u> </u><u>-</u><u>2</u> → y = x + 2 → y = (-2) + 2 → <u>y = 0</u> = 0
<u>x = </u><u>-</u><u>1</u> → y = x + 2 → y = (-1) + 2 → <u>y = 1</u> = 1
<u>x = 0</u> → y = x + 2 → y = (0) + 2 → <u>y = 2</u> = 2
<u>x = </u><u>1</u><u> </u>→ y = x + 2 → y = (1) + 2 →<u> y = </u><u>3</u> = 3
Since the table matches up with the inputs and outputs of the table, it is a correct answer.
For table B:
<u>x = 3</u> → y = x + 2 → y = (3) + 2 → <u>y = 5</u> = 5
<u>x = 4</u> → y = x + 2 → y = (4) + 2 → <u>y = 6</u> ≠ 7
<u>x = 5</u> → y = x + 2 → y = (5) + 2 → <u>y = 7</u> ≠ 9
<u>x = 6</u> → y = x + 2 → y = (6) + 2 → <u>y = 8</u> ≠ 11
<u>x = 7</u> → y = x + 2 → y = (7) + 2 → <u>y = 9</u> ≠ 13
5 out of the 6 y values of the table do not match the equation, so table B must be incorrect.
Graph C:
Notice how you can see the line cross the x, and y axis. When the line crosses the x axis, it is an x intercept which means y is 0. When the line crosses the y axis, it is a y intercept which means x is 0.
Since the line crosses the y axis at 2, this means that an x of 0 must lead to a y of 2 which it does.
<u>x = 0</u> → y = x + 2 → y = (0) + 2 → <u>y = 2</u> = 2.
But the x intercept doesn't match up as shown here.
<u>y = 0</u> → y = x + 2 → (0) = x + 2 →
0 – 2 = x + 2 – 2 → -2 = x → <u>x = -2</u> ≠ -1
When graphing the line y = x + 2, it's x intercept should be (-2,0). While on this graph, it's (-1,0). This means that this graph is incorrect which leads to D being another correct answer.
✓ Table A: y = x + 2
× Table B: y = 2x – 1
× Graph C: y = 2x + 2
✓ Graph D: y = x + 2