Answer:
1. Processor communication -- this involves the following tasks:
<em>a. exchange of data between processor and I/O module</em>
<em>b. command decoding - I/O module accepts commands sent from the processor. E.g., the I/O module for a disk drive may accept the following commands from the processor: READ SECTOR, WRITE SECTOR, SEEK track, etc. </em>
<em>c. status reporting – The device must be able to report its status to the processor, e.g., disk drive busy, ready etc. Status reporting may also involve reporting various errors. </em>
<em>d. Address recognition – Each I/O device has a unique address and the I/O module must recognize this address. </em>
<em />
2. Device communication – The I/O module must be able to perform device communication such as status reporting.
3. Control & timing – The I/O module must be able to co-ordinate the flow of data between the internal resources (such as processor, memory) and external devices.
4. Data buffering – This is necessary as there is a speed mismatch between speed of data transfer between processor and memory and external devices. Data coming from the main memory are sent to an I/O module in a rapid burst. The data is buffered in the I/O module and then sent to the peripheral device at its rate.
5. Error detection – The I/O module must also be able to detect errors and report them to the processor. These errors may be mechanical errors (such as paper jam in a printer), or changes in the bit pattern of transmitted data. A common way of detecting such errors is by using parity bits.
To be honest, NO. Its just a videogame but i see what you are saying...
Answer:
Because reusing the old passwords possess security threats.
Explanation:
A password can be defined as a string of characters or words or phrases that are used to authenticate the identity of the user. It is also known as passcode and should be kept confidential. A password is used to access constricted systems, applications, etc.
A password or passcode is usually composed of alphabets, numbers, symbols, characters, alphanumeric, or a combination of these.
<u>In the given case, Judy was not able to change her passcode to the previous one because reusing old passwords is prohibited in any sites or systems. A system denies the user to reuse the old passwords for various reasons but most importantly due to security reasons. Though it is said that old passwords can be used after 100 times but seldom someone changes a password that much. All systems care for the security of their users thus they deny reusing old passcodes.</u>
