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bazaltina [42]
4 years ago
11

Translation is divided into three phases: initiation, elongation, and termination. In this tutorial you will gain an understandi

ng of the components and mechanisms of translation.Although the process of translation is similar in bacteria and eukaryotes, there are some important differences. State them ?
Biology
1 answer:
lubasha [3.4K]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Translation can be described as a process in which proteins are synthesized.

Differences between the prokaryotic and eukaryotic translation are:

  • In prokaryotes, transcription and translation occur simultaneously. In eukaryotes, transcription and translation are two different process. Transcription occurs in nucleus whereas translation in cytoplasm.
  • In prokaryotes, the 5' end of mRNA is available for translation whereas the mRNA of eukaryotes has to under go changes before translation begins.
  • The ribosome type for prokaryotic translation is 70S and for for eukaryotes is 80 S.

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Evaluate the lab and data collected. What type of transport occurred in this lab? Explain your answer, including evidence from y
andreev551 [17]

To know what type of transport occurred the lab and collected data are needed. As they are not present an explanation of the different transport's types, will be given.

Water, proteins, ions, and molecules of different sizes can pass through the cell membrane using different types of transports. The transport that each molecule uses depends on the concentration, size, and polarity.

We can classify the types of transport as active and passive.

Passive transport is the one that does not need energy to happen since the molecules move from a place of high concentration to a one of lower concentration. In this group, we have:

  • Simple diffusion: small molecules in high concentration on one side of the membrane; move to the other side due to the difference in concentration.
  • Osmosis: water passes through the membrane from a place of low concentration of molecules to one of high concentration. Water moves inside or outside the cell to valance the concentration of solutes on both sides of the membrane.
  • Facilitated diffusion: uses proteins to transport large molecules, ions, or hydrophobic molecules from one side to the other. In this type of transport, we have proteins that form channels so those hydrophobic molecules can pass through the lipid membrane, and carrier proteins, which binds to a specific molecule changing their shape and transporting the molecule.

Active transport needs the<em> energy</em> to transport molecules; since it goes against the gradient's concentration. In this group, we have:

  • Sodium-Potassium pump: uses ATP to move sodium outside the cell and potassium to the inside. The ions with this transport go to where they are most concentrated.

In conclusion, there are different types of transport; they depend on the concentration or type of molecule. To find out what mechanism of transport occurred in the lab, look at the components of the experiment and analyze which of these transports could be present.

Learn more at:

brainly.com/question/18565254

5 0
3 years ago
What chemical process provides us with the energy required for active transport?
Thepotemich [5.8K]

Answer:

Primary active transport directly uses a source of chemical energy (e.g., ATP) to move molecules across a membrane against their gradient.

7 0
3 years ago
6. There are now several effective antimalarial drugs that can treat people who have malaria or prevent them from
kotykmax [81]

Answer:

The mutation for sickle cells will start to disappear because there's no benefit to carrying the disease if malaria is cured.

Explanation:

Hope this help

Have a nice day!!!!

3 0
3 years ago
Why amylose doesn't form a gel when hot water is added? can someone explain​
Jet001 [13]
Amylose is less soluble in water. It does not form a gel when hot water is added. Amylose constitutes about 20-30% of the starch. Amylose can be hydrolyzed with α amylase and β amylase enzymes completely.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Animals that live and feed inside the bodies of other organisms. (A P R A T I S E S)
Kruka [31]

Answer:

parasites

Explanation:

live and feed inside other organisms

6 0
3 years ago
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