Answer:
- <em>Option D. temperature</em>
Explanation:
Indeed it is generally established that <em>temperature is a measure of the kinetic energy ot the particles</em>.
The <em>kinetic energy</em> of a particle is proportional to the product of the mass and the square of the speed. Mathematically, the kinetic energy, KE, is:
Where m is the mass and v the speed of the particle.
In a sample of matter, not all the particles have the same speed, hence not all the particles have the same kinetic energy.
The kinetic energy and the temperature are related by the Boltzman equation:
Where K is a constant (Boltzman constant) and T is the absolute temperature.
Therefore, as you can see from the last equation, <em>the temperaure is a measure of the averate kinetic energy of the particles in a sample of matter</em>.
This is, at a certain temperature, every substance has the same average kinetic energy.
869.6 × 10¹⁴ molecules of EDB
Explanation:
We have 1.9 lb of flour with a EDB concentration of 31.5 ppb.
We need to transform lb in grams.
1 lb = 453.6 grams
1.9 lb = (1.9 × 453.6) / 1 = 861.8 grams
Now we determine the number of molecules of EDB in the sample by devise the following reasoning:
if we have 31.5 × 10⁻⁹ g of EDB in 1 g of sample
then we have X g of EDB in 861.8 g of sample
X = (31.5 × 10⁻⁹ × 861.8) / 1 = 27146.7 × 10⁻⁹ g of EDB
Molecular mass of EDB (C₂H₄Br₂) = 188 g/mole
Taking in account that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.022 × 10²³ (Avogadro’s number) molecules we devise the following reasoning:
if 188 g of EDB contains 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
then 27146.7 × 10⁻⁹ g of EDB contains Y molecules
Y = (27146.7 × 10⁻⁹ × 6.022 × 10²³) / 188 = 869.6 × 10¹⁴ molecules of EDB
Learn more:
about Avogadro’s number
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Atoms make up everything, so technically--everywhere.
LiOH is soluble. Na2CO3 is soluble. Cu(OH)2 is insoluble.
