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malfutka [58]
3 years ago
10

After 4797 years, how much of the original 250 g of radium-226 remains, if

Chemistry
1 answer:
Setler [38]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

31.3grams

Explanation:

The amount of a radioactive element that remains, N(t), can be calculated by using the formula;

N(t) = N(o) × 0.5^{t/t(1/2)}

Where;

N(t) = mass of substance remaining

N(o) = mass of original substance

t(1/2) = half-life of substance

t = time elapsed

From the provided information; N(t) = ?, N(o) = 250g, t(1/2) = 1599 years, t = 4797 years

N(t) = 250 × 0.5^{4797/1599}

N(t) = 250 × 0.5^(3)

N(t) = 250 × 0.125

N(t) = 31.25g

N(t) = 31.3grams

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\setlength{\unitlength}{0.8 cm}\begin{picture}(20,15)\thicklines\put(5,9.5){\large {\boxed{ \sf{Reactivity \:  series}}}}\put(0.8,8){\large\sf K \qquad\qquad\qquad Potassium\qquad\qquad\qquad \: maximum}\put(0.8,7.2){\large\sf Na \qquad\qquad\qquad Sodium\qquad\qquad\qquad\quad \: reactivity}\put(0.8,6.2){\large\sf Ca\qquad\qquad\qquad \: Calcium}\put(0.8,5.2){\large\sf Mg\qquad\qquad\quad \: Magnesium}\put(0.8,4.2){\large\sf Al\qquad\qquad\qquad \: Aluminium\qquad\qquad\qquad \: decreasing}\put(0.8,3.2){\large\sf Zn\qquad\qquad\quad\qquad \: Zinc\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad \:reactivity}\put(0.8,2.2){\large\sf Fe\qquad\qquad\quad\qquad Ferrous}\put(0.8,1.2){\large\sf Pb\qquad\qquad\qquad \: \:\: Lead}\put(0.8,0.2){\large\sf H\qquad\qquad\qquad \:  \:Hydrogen}\put(0.8, - 0.6){\large\sf Cu\qquad\qquad\qquad \: Copper}\put(0.8, - 1.5){\large\sf Hg\qquad\qquad\qquad \: Mercury}\put(0.8, - 2.5){\large\sf Ag\qquad\qquad\qquad \: \:Silver}\put(0.8, - 3.5){\large\sf Au\qquad\qquad\qquad \: \:  Gold\qquad\qquad\qquad\quad \:  \: minimum reactivity}\put(9.3,8.2){\vector(0, - 2){12}}\end{picture}

#1

Ag is found as too less reactive so

  • Cu✓
  • Al✓
  • Ca✓

#2

No element in universe can displace potassium (K) from its solution as it's most reactive .

  • Nota

#3

Fe is also a reactive metal.

  • Only Cupper is less reactive than it

So

  • Al✓
  • Ca✓

#4

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#5

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#6

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#7

  • Only Mg

#8

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#9

  • Only Zn

#10

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#11

  • Nota

As Ca is third most reactive metal

#12

  • Nota
4 0
3 years ago
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