Answer:
a. demonstrated confirmation bias.
Explanation:
Confirmation bias: In psychology, the term confirmation bias is also referred to as confirmatory bias. It is the propensity of an individual to interpret or understand a particular piece of information in a way that satisfies or confirms his or her preconceptions and this often leads to creating statistical errors.
In confirmation bias, a person may lead to holding false beliefs that have no real evidence.
In the question above, Cynthia has demonstrated confirmation bias.
This is a <u>True statement</u>.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Acheulean is a tool made up of stone. The tool appears in distinctive oval and pear-shape. It is commonly used as <u>"hand-axes"</u> in olden days.
Acheulean hand ax is made by the ancestors of hominin family. It is used as a tool for scavenging and cutting. The axes are flaked to make it sharp at the edges. This tool was also used in cutting plants, digging the soil and butchering purposes.
Archaeological department suggests that the ax was in use between earlier hominins and H. erectus.
1. At what age do children begin to use language?---> <em>E. Developmental Psychology
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Developmental psychology refers to a branch of psychology that investigates the physical, psychological, neurological, cognitive, social and moral growth and development individuals go through during their entire lifespan, from birth to death. Developmental psychologists investigate topics such as language acquisition in childhood, </span>bio<span>psychological changes experienced by adolescents, cognitive functioning in old age, etc.
2. </span>How do adolescent brains develop?---> <span><em>B. Biopsychology </em>
Bio</span>psychology refers to branch of psychology that investigates the biological basis or influence on our behavior. Specifically, biopsychology examines how brain anatomy and function influence our behavior, how hormones influence our behavior, how physical deformities in the brain affect behavior, the role of genetics in behavior, etc. A biopsychologist might study topics such as the effect of suffering a stroke on behavior and cognition, how brain abnormalities are linked to mental or learning difficulties, the influence of genetics on personality, etc.
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3. </span>How can I lead a happier life?---> <span><em>A. Positive psychology</em>
Positive psychology is the scientific study of human happiness, optimal functioning, and qualities that enable humans to thrive and lead fulfilling lives. Positive psychology most commonly teaches us how to live a happy and rewarding life, and how to appreciate our own innate qualities and virtues. Unlike other areas of psychology, p</span>ositive psychology focuses on strengths that a person has and fortifying those strengths, rather than focusing on limitations.
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4. </span>How do our thoughts affect our self-concept?---> <em>C. Cognitive psychology</em><span>
Cognitive psychology is an area of psychology that focuses on human thoughts, perceptions, memory, attention, appraisals, etc. Cognitive psychologists investigate topics such as memory capacity, cognitive biases, how our thoughts affects our self-perception, etc.
5. </span>How can we reduce prejudice?---> <em>D. </em><em>Social psychology</em>
Social psychology is a branch of psychology that focuses on a broad range of topics such as: group behavior and influences on individual behavior and beliefs, prejudice, discrimination, interactions between individuals and how they vary across cultures, etc. Furthermore, social psychology provides insight into the causes of prejudice and discrimination, and what can be done to reduce it.
Answer:
El crecimiento económico puede ayudar a varios objetivos macroeconómicos
Reducción de la pobreza. El aumento de la producción nacional significa que los hogares pueden disfrutar de más bienes y servicios. Para los países con niveles importantes de pobreza, el crecimiento económico puede permitir niveles de vida considerablemente mejores. Por ejemplo, en el siglo XIX, la pobreza absoluta estaba muy extendida en Europa, un siglo de crecimiento económico ha sacado a casi todo el mundo de este estado de pobreza. El crecimiento económico es particularmente importante en las economías en desarrollo.
Desempleo reducido. Una economía estancada conduce a mayores tasas de desempleo y la consecuente miseria social. El crecimiento económico conduce a una mayor demanda y es probable que las empresas aumenten el empleo.
Servicios públicos mejorados. Un mayor crecimiento económico conduce a mayores ingresos fiscales (incluso si las tasas impositivas se mantienen iguales). Con un mayor crecimiento, ingresos y ganancias, el gobierno recibirá más impuestos sobre la renta, impuestos corporativos e impuestos al gasto. El gobierno puede entonces gastar más en servicios públicos.
Reducción de la relación deuda / PIB. El crecimiento económico ayuda a reducir la relación deuda / PIB. En la década de 1950, el Reino Unido tenía una deuda nacional de más del 200% del PIB. A pesar de muy pocos años de superávit presupuestario, el crecimiento económico permitió reducir el nivel de deuda sobre el PIB.
