Answer: option <span>A) increases from bottom to top within the group.
Explanation:
</span>It is a known trend that the metallic character of the elements increase from let to right and from top to bottom.
The greater the metallic character the greater the reactivity of the metal.
So, the elements of the columns 1 and 2 are the most reactive metals and among them the elements at the bottom are yet more reactive.
<span>The higher reactivity of the metals that are lower in the periodic table is attributed to the greater total number of electrons.
The greater the total number of electrons the more reactive the metals
as their outermost electrons (the valence electrons which are those that react) are located further from the nucleus and therefore they are held less
strongly, which makes them react more easily.</span>
Answer:
The characteristics of cathode rays do not depend upon the material of electrodes and the nature of the gas present in the cathode ray tube.
Answer:
7.335 moles of Cl₂ are required to react with 4.89 miles of Al.
Explanation:
Given data:
Moles of Al = 4.89 mol
Number of moles of Cl₂ required = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2Al + 3Cl₂ → 2AlCl₃
Now we will compare the moles of Al and chlorine from balance chemical equation.
Al : Cl₂
2 : 3
4.89 : 3/2×4.89 =7.335 mol
Thus, 7.335 moles of Cl₂ are required to react with 4.89 miles of Al.
Answer:
Photosynthesis
Explanation:
Photosynthesis uses energy from light to convert water and carbon dioxide molecules into glucose (sugar molecule) and oxygen. The oxygen is released, or “exhaled”, from leaves while the energy contained within glucose molecules is used throughout the plant for growth, flower formation, and fruit development.
Answer: Radioactive waste
Explanation:
The nuclear fission reaction consists of heavy atomic particles or heavy nucleus, like plutonium and uranium and in radioactive heavy metals. In the fission reaction the nucleus get split into equal masses of particles. This process is associated with release of large amount of energy. The fission of radioactive waste can cause deadly mutations in living beings.
