Answer:a) 0.1 mole. b) 4g. c) 2% d) 196 mL
Explanation: in 200mL , 0.1mole
mw NaOH = 40g/mol —> 4g in 0.1 mole
4g in 200mL so 2g in 100mL
density NaOH = 1g/mL so if 4g in 200 mL, 4mL , 196 mL water
For the purpose we will here use t<span>he ideal gas law:
p</span>×V=n×R×<span>T
V= </span><span>5.0 L
T= </span><span>373K
p= </span><span>203kPa
</span><span>
R is </span> universal gas constant, and its value is 8.314 J/mol×<span>K
</span>
Now when we have all necessary date we can calculate the number of moles:
n=p×V/R×T
n= 203 x 5 / 8.314 x 373 = 0.33 mole
100%.....50%.....25%......12.5%......6.25%......3.125%......1.5625%
...........1............2...........3..............4.................5................6..................
After six half-lives would be found 1.5625% of readioactive species.
Answer:
Phenols do not exhibit the same pka values as other alcohols;
They are generally more acidic.
Using the knowledge that hydrogen acidity is directly related to the stability of the anion formed, explain why phenol is more acidic than cyclohexane.
Explanation:
According to Bromsted=Lowry acid-base theory,
an acid is a substance that can release
ions when dissolved in water.
So, acid is a proton donor.
If the conjugate base of an acid is more stable then, that acid is a strong acid.
In the case of phenol,
the phenoxide ion formed is stabilized by resonance.

The resonance in phenoxide ion is shown below:
Whereas in the case of cyclohexanol resonance is not possible.
So, cyclohexanol is a weak acid compared to phenol.