Mixed Acid Fermentation is a biological process by which a six carbon sugar is converted into complex mixture of acids. It is an example of anaerobic fermentation reaction which is commonly seen in bacteria.
The fermentation produces lactate, acetate, succinate, formate, ethanol,
and
and their formation depends upon the presence of certain key enzymes in the bacterium.
The Methyl Red test is used in detecting occurring of mixed acid fermentation pathway when glucose is provided to microbes by using ph indicator. If the fermentation pathway has taken place, the mixture of acids will make the solution very acidic and causes red color change. The Methyl Red test belongs to the group called as IMViC tests.
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Leaves get their colors through pigments. Leaves turn green because of chlorophyll but when they turn orange red and yellow it’s the chlorophyll breaking down and mixing with pigments (like carotenoids)
Answer:
could you type the whole question if it isnt complete
<span>Similarities</span> between Gymnospermes and Angiospermes:
<span>·
</span>Having seed-Gymnospermes and Angiospermes are types of plants bear seeds. They belong
to a single class known as Spermatophyta. Spermatophyta or seed
plants are those <span>plants that produce seeds.</span>
<span>·
</span>Diferentiation- The sporophyte (diploid
multicellular stage in the life cycle of a plant) of both,<span> Gymnospermes and Angiospermes,</span> is differentiated into root, stem, and leaves.
Differences between Gymnospermes and Angiospermes:
<span>·
</span>Seed-Although both
have seeds, differences between them are huge. Gymnospermes have bare, non-encased seeds. The term
"gymnosperm" in Greek means "naked seeds".
On the other hand, seeds of Angiospermes are enclosed within an ovary,
usually in a fruit.
<span>·
</span>Pollination- In Gymnospermes, the pollination is
by wind, unlike most Angiosperms, who use insects, mammals or birds. Gymnosperm flowers are often difficult to spot
because they are not out to attract flying pollinators.