Compare and contrast (similar and different) heterogenous and homogenous mixtures

1 answer:

4 0

Homogenous mixture is a mixture of the "same" , uniform though out. Like mixing salt into water and the salt dissolves.
Heterogenous mixture is a mixture that is not uniform. Like mixing oil and water. You can see the two compounds within the mixture.

You might be interested in

Who performed the oil-drop experiment?

evablogger [386]

In the year 1909, Robert A. Millikan and Harvey Fletcher performed the oil drop experiment.

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Consider the following chemical reaction: CO (g) + 2H2(g) ↔ CH3OH(g) At equilibrium in a particular experiment, the concentratio

grigory [225]

Answer : The equilibrium concentration of $CH_3OH$ will be, (C) $2.82\times 10^{-1}$

Explanation : Given,

Equilibrium constant = 14.5

Concentration of $CO$ at equilibrium = 0.15 M

Concentration of $H_2$ at equilibrium = 0.36 M

The balanced equilibrium reaction is,

$CO(g)+2H_2(g)\rightleftharpoons CH_3OH(g)$

The expression of equilibrium constant for the reaction will be:

$K_c=\frac{[CH_3OH]}{[CO][H_2]^2}$

Now put all the values in this expression, we get:

$14.5=\frac{[CH_3OH]}{(0.15)\times (0.36)^2}$

$[CH_3OH]=2.82\times 10^{-1}M$

Therefore, the equilibrium concentration of $CH_3OH$ will be, (C) $2.82\times 10^{-1}$

5 0

3 years ago

Suppose you were told that the above reaction was a substitution reaction but you were not told the mechanism. Evaluate the foll

Zarrin [17]

Answer:

The alkyl halide is secondary

The nucleophile is a poor nucleophile

The solvent is a protic solvent

The product is racemic

Explanation:

The reaction is shown in the image attached.

Alkyl halides undergo nucleophilic substitution by two mechanisms; SN1 and SN2. The particular mechanism that applies depends on;

I) structure of the alkyl halide

ii) nature of the nucleophile

iii) nature of the solvent

Looking at the reaction under review, we can see from the structure that the alkyl halide is a secondary alkyl halide. A secondary alkyl halide may undergo substitution via SN1 or SN2 mechanism depending on the conditions of the reaction.

If the nucleophile is poor, and the solvent is protic, SN1 mechanism is favoured over SN2 mechanism. Since CH3CH2OH is a poor nucleophile and ethanol is a protic solvent, we expect the reaction to proceed via SN1 mechanism leading to the formation of a racemic product.

The organic product is also shown in the second image attached.