The correct answer is B. it converts mechanical energy to electrical energy.
Answer:
A. When it is in a magnetic field, it becomes a temporary magnet.
Explanation:
An iron bolt is attracted to a magnet because when in a magnetic field, the iron becomes a temporary magnet.
This is because the iron aligns their electrons in the magnetic fields.
- This causes that attraction between the magnet and the iron.
- Metals like iron are said to be ferromagnetic
- Unpaired electrons in iron spin in such a way that they align with the magnetic fields of the magnet.
Explanation:
Mass of the astronaut, m₁ = 170 kg
Speed of astronaut, v₁ = 2.25 m/s
mass of space capsule, m₂ = 2600 kg
Let v₂ is the speed of the space capsule. It can be calculated using the conservation of momentum as :
initial momentum = final momentum
Since, initial momentum is zero. So,
So, the change in speed of the space capsule is 0.17 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
14.85 m/s
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Height (h) of tower = 45 m
Horizontal distance (s) moved by the balloon = 45 m
Horizontal velocity (u) =?
Next, we shall determine the time taken for the balloon to hit the shoe of the passerby. This is illustrated below:
Height (h) of tower = 45 m
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
Time (t) =?
h = ½gt²
45 = ½ × 9.8 × t²
45 = 4.8 × t²
Divide both side by 4.9
t² = 45/4.9
Take the square root of both side
t = √(45/4.9)
t = 3.03 s
Finally, we shall determine the magnitude of the horizontal velocity of the balloon as shown below:
Horizontal distance (s) moved by the balloon = 45 m
Time (t) = 3.03 s
Horizontal velocity (u) =?
s = ut
45 = u × 3.03
Divide both side by 3.03
u = 45/3.03
u = 14.85 m/s
Thus, the magnitude of the horizontal velocity of the balloon was 14.85 m/s
The distance between object P1 and its image formed is determined as 36 m.
<h3>
Distance of the image</h3>
The distance of the image formed by object P1 is calculated as follows;
In a plane mirror; object distance = image distance
image distance of P1 = 18 m
distance between object and image = 18m + 18 m = 36 m
Thus, the distance between object P1 and its image formed is determined as 36 m.
Learn more about plane mirrors here: brainly.com/question/1126858
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