Answer:
In the extracellular space
Explanation:
Disulfide bonds are interconnections between chains (or between parts of a chain) formed by the oxidation of cysteine radicals, this reaction is catalyzed by specific enzymes.
Intracellular proteins have no disulfide bonds, which are more common in proteins secreted into the extracellular environment.
Disulfide bonds do not form in the cytoplasm because there are a lot of reducers in the cytoplasm (intracellular environment) , making the disulfide bonds unstable. The reducing environment of cytoplasm causes disulfide bonds (S-S) to return to the form of cysteine groups (-SH).
Answer:
I'm sorry what?
Explanation:
carbon dioxide is a waste product of cells
Answer: Option A) Double-stranded DNA
Explanation:
First, the presence of thymine infers that the genome is DNA.
Then, to determine whether it is single or double stranded, we check if the sum of all nitrogenous bases is equal to 100%
A + C + G + T = 100%
28% + 35% + 20% + 17% = 100%
Since all bases makes 100%, we can conclude that the genome is a double stranded DNA
It would happen that the effectiveness of an original vaccine could become less if there was a mutation in the virus that caused the protein spike to change because the antibodies created would not be specific for the new virus.
<h3>What would happen to the mutated virus?</h3>
Vaccines trigger an immune response to fight disease-causing organisms, a mutation in the virus to be fought would change the effectiveness of this immune response, as the specificity would not be the same with the mutant virus.
With this information, we can conclude that The immune response would not be specific for the new virus that caused the protein spike to change.
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