V. Lighting is seen 3 seconds before a thunder. How far away has the thunder taken place? Take
1 answer:
1020m
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Time = 3 seconds
Velocity of sound = 340m/s
Unknown:
Distance of the lightning = ?
Solution:
Velocity is the rate of change of displacement with time. From the given parameters, we can solve for the distance;
Velocity of sound =
Distance of sound = velocity of sound x time
Distance of sound = 340 x 3 = 1020m
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The final momentum of the body is equal to 120 Kg.m/s.
<h3>What is momentum?</h3>Momentum can be described as the multiplication of the mass and velocity of an object. Momentum is a vector quantity as it carries magnitude and direction.
If m is an object's mass and v is its velocity then the object's momentum p is: . The S.I. unit of measurement of momentum is kg⋅m/s, which is equivalent to the N.s.
Given the initial momentum of the body = Pi = 20 Kg.m/s
The force acting on the body, Pf = 25 N
The time, Δt = 4-0 = 4s
The Force is equal to the change in momentum: F ×Δt = ΔP
25 × 4 = P - 20
100 = P - 20
P = 100 + 20 = 120 Kg.m/s
Therefore, the final momentum of a body is 120 Kg.m/s.
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Answer:
A) 1568.60 Hz
B) 1437.15 Hz
Explanation:
This change is frequency happens due to doppler effect
The Doppler effect is the change in frequency of a wave in relation to an observer who is moving relative to the wave source
where
C = the propagation speed of waves in the medium;
Vr= is the speed of the receiver relative to the medium,(added to C, if the receiver is moving towards the source, subtracted if the receiver is moving away from the source;
Vs= the speed of the source relative to the medium, added to C, if the source is moving away from the receiver, subtracted if the source is moving towards the receiver.
A) Here the Source is moving towards the receiver(C-Vs)
and the receiver is standing still (Vr=0) therefore the observed frequency should get higher
B)Here the Source is moving away the receiver(C+Vs)
and the receiver is still not moving (Vr=0) therefore the observed frequency should be lesser