Answer:
Sexual reproduction produces genetically different offspring from two parents while asexual reproduction produces genetically identical offspring from one parent.
Sexual reproduction will see to the offspring taking half of their genetics from the father (male), while the other half comes from the mother (female). The offspring would further inherit based on whether the traits are dominant or recessive. However, in asexual reproduction, there is only one parent, so all the traits are passed down.
Learn more about sexual and asexual reproduction, here:
brainly.com/question/2436789?referrer=searchResults - Difference between sexual vs asexual reproduction.
I can help with the first one and third for you.
Symbol | atomic # | Mass of # | # of Protons | # of electrons | # of neutrons
Na | 11 | 23 (when rounded) | 11 | 11 | 12
Sr | 38 | 88 (when rounded) | 38 | 38 | 50
(sorry if this didn't help)
The Hubble Constant is used as an indication of the universe expansion. When astronomers find the distances between stars, they use methods of parallax or the stars brightness.
F