Biological systems do not contradict the second law of thermodynamics. Even in this case, entropy is still always increasing. Biological systems can only decrease their own entropy by using copious amounts of energy and by increasing entropy in their surrounding environment. Also, unfavorable anabolism reactions are always paired with more favorable reactions, such as the use of ATP in order to make the overall Gibb's free energy of the reaction negative.
Answer:
un tipo de célula altamente especializada cuya principal característica es su incapacidad para reproducirse. Esto significa que el ser humano nace con una cantidad determinada de neuronas, las que, si bien no pueden duplicarse, han demostrado ser unidades muy plásticas y capaces de generar reacciones en situaciones bastante desfavorables.
Explanation:
<span>The labs were unable to reproduce the pharmaceutical company’s data
An important characteristic of scientific experiments is that their results can be replicated. In this case, assuming that the laboratories followed the same procedure as the pharmaceutical company, the fact that the data could not be replicated means that the company's claims are invalid. The validity of the claims is more questionable given the huge difference in the final conclusions, with the company reporting a 35% decrease, while the maximum decrease observed by the labs was 8%.
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Ok on the first question I have no clue but on the second question of going to be the last answer white with a few grey
The two DNA strands unwind from one another during semi-conservative replication, and each serves as a template for the synthesis of a new, complementary strand. Two DNA molecules are produced as a result, each with one original and one new strand.
The act of duplication is referred to as replication. DNA replication is the first step in inheritance in molecular biology. The central dogma explains how the DNA replicates itself, codes for the RNA during transcription, and then codes for the proteins during translation.
On several sources of replication along the DNA template strand, DNA replication takes place (antinsense strand). One original strand and one freshly synthesized strand are included in every copy. Although it should be guaranteed that both copies are identical, Each strand of the double helix would act as a template for the manufacture of a new strand, according to the structure of DNA (which was discovered by James D. Watson and Francis Crick in 1953). The process by which freshly created strands united with template strands to create two double helix DNA molecules was unknown.
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