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The evolution of the peppered moth is an evolutionary instance of directional colour change in the moth population as a consequence of air pollution during the Industrial Revolution. The frequency of dark-coloured moths increased at that time, an example of industrial melanism.
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Answer:
New cells take the place of old or damaged cells as they die. Cancer disrupts this process and leads to abnormal growth in cells. It's caused by changes or mutations in DNA. DNA exists in the individual genes of every cell.
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Answer: Explanation: Human behaviour is a social perspective and hence nurturing has a pivotal role in shaping the character of a human being. Nature however is more prominent in shaping physical characteristics of an individual.
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Answer:
Nephron-- Collecting Tubule-Collecting Duct- Papillary duct- minor Calyx- Major Calyx- Renal Pelvis- Ureters- Bladder- Urethra
Explanation:
Nephron is a basic unit of kidney,in which urine is formed through the process of filtration (it occurs in glomerulus of the nephron). Nephrons are connected with the collecting duct system of the kidney to a minor calyx. The collecting duct system consists of connecting tubule, medullary collecting duct and papillary duct. The whole collecting duct system has a role in reabsorption and excretion.
Papillary ducts open at minor calyx, later in major calyx. Calyces open in pelvis , which is located inside hilum of kidney. Ureters travel out of kidney through hilum and pour urine into the urinary bladder. Urethra is a tube with the role to tranport the urine from the bladder when the bladder is full.