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Nutka1998 [239]
3 years ago
15

Calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2, is used as a calcium nutritional supplement in some foods and beverages, such as orange juice. What

is the pH of a solution of 0.0012M calcium hydroxide at 25.0∘C?
Chemistry
1 answer:
RSB [31]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

pH=11.08

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since calcium hydroxide a strong base, its dissociation will completely result in both calcium and hydroxyl ions:

Ca(OH)_2\rightarrow Ca^{2+}+OH^-

Thus, the concentration of hydroxyl ions equals that of the calcium hydroxide, with which we could compute the pOH as shown below:

pOH=-log([OH^-]}=-log(0.0012)\\\\pOH=2.92

Now, the pH and the pOH are related by:

pOH+pH=14

Hence, the pH finally results:

pH=14-pOH=14-2.92\\pH=11.08

Best regards.

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Answer:

Because of statements (a), (c) and (d).

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Let's evaluate each statement to know why they focus on higher alcohols instead of ethanol:

(a) It is easier to produce higher alcohols in microbes than it is to produce ethanol<u>.</u> This is true<u> since ethanol is the major biofuel in the world because it can be easily produced by fermentation technology developed a long time ago. Recently, higher alcohols are produced from microorganisms that are used as microbial cell factories.</u>                    

(b) Higher alcohols have a higher hygroscopicity than ethanol. This is false since ethanol is more hygroscopic than higher alcohols.

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(d) Higher alcohols have a higher energy density than ethanol. This is true since the production of higher alcohols as biofuels is more desirable than the ethanol because higher alcohols have a high energy density and other more advantages than the use of ethanol.        

Therefore the answer of why did they focus on higher alcohols to add to or substitute gasoline instead of ethanol is because of the statements  (a), (c) and (d).

I hope it helps you!

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