The possible result of the founder effect would be loss of genetic variation. The reason why this is so is because by definition, the founder effect is often considered to be the cause for a essened genetic variation in a specie or a certain area where organisms thrive.
Idk if It depends on the cell but the process is called Asexual reproduction, it basicly means that the cells don't need another partner to make more of them it just kinda forms onto there body till it just falls off