Movement of water through a plasma membrane from a low to high solute concentration.
The correct answer would be that substance A is rice, and substance B is sugar.
For substance A to be filtered out, it means that A is a water-insoluble substance and for substance B to be recoverable by evaporating off the water, it means that B is water-soluble.
Thus, A can neither be sugar nor alcohol because neither can be recovered by filtration. Also, B can neither be coffee nor alcohol because they can not be recovered as residue through evaporation of water.
Therefore, the only correct answer is that substance A is rice, and substance B is sugar because rice can be filtered out from water while the water-soluble sugar can be recovered by evaporating the water.
More about separating mixtures here: brainly.com/question/2827008
A scientific law would be your answer.
There are many laws that are defined using formulas.
I hope this helps!
~cupcake