Answer:
Gas exchange occurs in microscopic dead-end air-filled sacs called alveoli, where a very thin membrane (called the blood-air barrier) separates the blood in the alveolar capillaries (in the walls of the alveoli) from the alveolar air in the sacs.
Explanation:
Acetic anhydride is the only monocarboxylic acid anhydride which is an acylating agent capable of modifying reactions. The dichloromethane is the reaction solvent.
The acetic anhydride should be added slowly through a separatory funnel to other reactants so as to avoid a runaway reaction, also known as thermal runaway. By doing this the reaction mixture boils as gently as possible while stirring. This phenomenon occurs in situations where an increase in temperature changes the conditions in a way that leads to destructive result brought about by a further increase in temperature.
Answer:
The correct answer is option C.
Explanation:
Kr is the symbol of a noble gas named krypton.It belongs to the group 18 of the periodic table in which all the elements are less reactive.
These noble gases are highly inert and less reactive due to:
- Completely filled electronic configuration in their valence shell.
- High ionization enthalpies.
- Positive value of electron gain enthalpy.
The substances to the left of the arrow in a chemical equation are called reactants. A reactant is a substance that is present at the start of a chemical reaction.
The answer is hydroxides.
The elements of the group IA are termed as alkali metals, because their hydroxides are alkaline.