Answer:
10%
Explanation:
Chargaff postulated the complementary base pairing rule, where he stated that in the DNA molecule, Adenine (A) will always pair with Thymine (T) and Guanine (G) with Cytosine (C) i.e. A-T, G-C
Chargaff stated that the concentration of purines (Adenine and Guanine) is always equal to that of pyrimidines (Thymine and Cytosine) i.e. {A} + {G} = {C} + {T}
These equal concentration equals 100% in totality i.e. A+G+C+T= 100%
Thymine pairs with Adenine, if there is 40% of Thymine in the DNA molecule, it means there will be 40% of Adenine also. 40 + 40 = 80%. This leaves us with 100-80 = 20% for Guanine and Cytosine.
Since there will be an equal amount of Guanine and Cytosine too, Guanine will therefore, be 20/2 = 10%.
That is, 10% Guanine, 10% Cytosine.
Complex molecules are broken down into smaller molecules during catabolic processes, which results in a net release of chemical energy.
Complex molecules are broken down into simpler ones through catabolic processes, which often result in energy release. In catabolic processes, energy held in the bonds of complex substances, such as glucose and lipids, is released.
There are two main branches of metabolism: the catabolic (or energy-producing) branch and the anabolic (or energy-using) branch. Catabolism is the destructive branch, which produces energy. Larger, more complex molecules are broken down into smaller, simpler molecules in catabolic processes, which release energy in the process.
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