Answer and Explanation: The figure below shows the doses of BPA administered to the female mice over time.
An experiment is used to determine cause and effect among variables. When the research is for the impact of a treatment, researchers randomly separate individuals in two groups:
- <em><u>Control</u></em> <em><u>Group</u></em> doesn't receive any treament or a placebo or a treatment whose outcome is already known;
- <em><u>Treatment</u></em> <em><u>Group</u></em> receives the treatment;
For the female mice on the image below, in the First Group is not injected any dosage of BPA, so they are the control group, while the <u>others</u> are <u>treatment group</u>.
The variables in a experiment are classified as independents or dependents:
- <em><u>Independent</u></em> <em><u>Variable</u></em> is the cause;
- <em><u>Dependent</u></em> <em><u>Variable</u></em> is the effect;
For the BPA research, since it is the effect of BPA over time on the mice's cells it is being investigated, <u>dosage</u> of BPA is the <u>independent</u> variable and <em>time</em> is the <em>dependent</em> variable.
Proteins that are embedded within, and extend across, the phospholipid bilayer are called <u>Integral Protein</u>.
Integral Protein- Any protein containing a unique functional area for the purpose of ensuring its location within the cellular membrane is referred to as an integral protein, which is also referred to as an integral membrane protein. Or, to put it another way, an integral protein seizes the cellular membrane.
Cellular membrane- All cells have a cell membrane, also known as a plasma membrane, which divides the inside of the cell from the external environment. A semipermeable lipid bilayer makes up the cell membrane. The movement of materials into and out of the cell is controlled by the cell membrane.
To know more about Integral Protein, click on the below link,
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Answer and Explanation:
A null hypothesisstates that there is no significant difference between specified populations, any observed difference being due to sampling or experimental error.
In order to reject or retain a null hypothesis, compare the P-value to the alpha . If the P-value is less than (or equal to) ,the null hypothesis is rejected in favor of the alternative hypothesis. If the P-value is greater than , the null hypothesis is not rejected.
The answer would be:
DNA : A A T T G C
mRNA: U U A A C G
The base pairings in mRNA is essentially the same, T to A, G to C however, uracil with substitute thymine to pair up with an Adenine base. In summary:
G to C C to G
A to U T to A
