DNA<span> and </span>RNA<span> are nucleic acids found in the cells of living organisms. ... The </span>synthesis<span> of </span>proteins<span> starts with transcribing the instructions in </span>DNA<span> into mRNA. The mRNA is then carried out of the cell's nucleus into the cytoplasm, specifically into structures called ribosomes.</span>
First one, disease causing microorganisms
Answer:
La diferencia entre un iceberg y un glaciar es que el iceberg es la pieza de un glaciar que se desprende (o se rompe) cuando las temperaturas suben. Los glaciares están formados por una gran masa de mezcla de nieve y hielo que cubre el fondo del valle de una cadena montañosa.
Explanation:
This drug inhibits the growth of bacterial cells but not human cells. This is an example of the selective toxicity of antibiotics.
Folic acid is an essential component for all cells to synthesize nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Human cells do not synthesize folic acid and they take it through food. Bacterial cells are impermeable to folic acid and hence they need to synthesize their own folic acid.
Antibiotics target the metabolic pathway of folic acid synthesis in bacteria by inhibiting one of the enzymes in this pathway. These drugs are only toxic to bacteria but not to humans because humans do not have the folic acid synthesis pathway and hence they do not get affected by the action of the antibiotic. This is known as the selective toxicity of antibiotics.
These antibiotics are designed in a way to target the infecting agent (bacteria) while rendering minimal or no toxicity to the host (humans).
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The similarity between directional and disruptive is that both are types of selection on polygenic traits in which the curve shift away from the middle.
The different between disruptive and directional is in disruptive move toward both ends . And in directional, the curve shift toward one end.
