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Answer: the upper epidermis
Explanation: It helps protect the leaf by aiding in preventing water loss and providing an extra layer between the outside and inside of the leaf
Answer:
Mitochondria are thought to have evolved from free-living bacteria that developed into a symbiotic relationship with a prokaryotic cell, providing it energy in return for a safe place to live.
Explanation:
Answer:
None of these.
Explanation: The plants like cycads and ginkgos have swimming sperms. they need water to complete their life cycle.
There are many adaptations seen in the plants like liveworts, ferns and mosses in which they require water to complete its life cycle. This adaptation is not only restricted upto cyptograms. This can also be seen in the plants like ginkgos and cycads. Their sperms are very strange.