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victus00 [196]
2 years ago
11

[10 pts] b) y"+12y'+36 y = 0

Mathematics
1 answer:
yarga [219]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The general solution of the differential equation is:

y=c_1e^{-6t}+c_2te^{-6t}

Step-by-step explanation:

We have a second order homogeneous differential equation y''+12y'+36 y = 0

We need to find the characteristic polynomial

x^2+12x-36=0

Next, we find the roots as follows:

\mathrm{Solve\:by\:factoring}\\\\\mathrm{Rewrite\:}x^2+12x+36\mathrm{\:as\:}x^2+2x\cdot \:6+6^2\\\\\mathrm{Apply\:Perfect\:Square\:Formula}:\quad \left(a+b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2\\\\\left(x+6\right)^2=0\\\\\mathrm{Solve\:}\:x+6=0:\quad x=-6

The roots of characteristic polynomial are r=-6 and s=-6

When the roots are real and equal the general solution of the differential equation is:

y=c_1e^{-6t}+c_2te^{-6t}

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Answer:

2

Step-by-step explanation:

So I'm going to use vieta's formula.

Let u and v the zeros of the given quadratic in ax^2+bx+c form.

By vieta's formula:

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We are also given not by the formula but by this problem:

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If we plug 1) and 2) into 3) we get:

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Multiply both sides by a:

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Here we have:

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So we are solving

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Distribute:

3k-2=-k+6

Add k on both sides:

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Add 2 on both side:

4k=8

Divide both sides by 4:

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Let's check:

3x^2-(3k-2)x-(k-6) \text{ with }k=2:

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3x^2-4x+4

I'm going to solve 3x^2-4x+4=0 for x using the quadratic formula:

\frac{-b\pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}

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\frac{4\pm \sqrt{16-16(3)}}{6}

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\frac{4\pm 4\sqrt{-2}}{6}

\frac{2\pm 2\sqrt{-2}}{3}

\frac{2\pm 2i\sqrt{2}}{3}

Let's see if uv=u+v holds.

uv=\frac{2+2i\sqrt{2}}{3} \cdot \frac{2-2i\sqrt{2}}{3}

Keep in mind you are multiplying conjugates:

uv=\frac{1}{9}(4-4i^2(2))

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Let's see what u+v is now:

u+v=\frac{2+2i\sqrt{2}}{3}+\frac{2-2i\sqrt{2}}{3}

u+v=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}

We have confirmed uv=u+v for k=2.

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