The answer is psychoanalytic perspective. It was developed by Sigmund Freud that pertains to the unconscious forces.
Psychoanalytic theory is the hypothesis of identity association and the elements of identity improvement that aides analysis, a clinical technique for treating psychopathology. In the first place laid out by Sigmund Freud in the late nineteenth century, psychoanalytic theory has experienced numerous refinements since his work.
Yes abuse is a choice and it can be either mentally, physically or emotionally. People choose to abuse someone if they wanted to but some people have mental disorders and they sometimes do and its not really their whole fault.