Answer:
3 valence electrons
Explanation:
Aluminum has three valence electrons. Valence electrons are found in the outermost shell of an element and are responsible for its valence.
- For solving this problem, we have to take in account the degree of freedom of air molecules.
- As, molecules of air have five degrees of freedom (three translational and two rotational)
- For each molecule, the kinetic energy of each degree of freedom = 1/2 KT
- So, K.E of 1 molecule for 5 degrees of freedom = 5/2KT
So, for molecules of air K.E = 5/2 KT = 5/2 x 1 x 1.38 x 10⁻²³ x 308 = 1062.6 x 10⁻²³ J
1 mole of air contains 6.022 x 10²³ molecules
K.E. of 1 mole = 1062.6 x 10⁻²³ x 6.022 x 10²³ = 6400 J
It would end up being 14.2
Explanation:
mass = moles * molar mass
molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2) = 12+32 = 44
= 19.5* 44 = 858
proof
moles = mass /molar mass
= 858/44 = 19.5 moles
Answer:
b) 
The confidence interval for this case is given (6.21, 6.59)
So we can conclude at 95% of confidence that the true mean for the PH concentration is between 6.21 and 6.59 moles per liter
c) Since the confidence interval not contains the value 7 we reject the hypothesis that the true mean is equal to 7. And the same result was obtained with the t test for the true mean.
Explanation:
We assume that part a is test the claim. And we can conduct the following hypothesis test:
Null hypothesis: 
Alternative hypothesis 
The statistic is to check this hypothesi is given by:

We know the following info from the problem:

Replacing we got:

And the p value would be:

Since the p value is very low compared to the significance assumed of 0.05 we have enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis that the true mean is equal to 7 moles/liter
Part b
The confidence interval is given by:

The confidence interval for this case is given (6.21, 6.59)
So we can conclude at 95% of confidence that the true mean for the PH concentration is between 6.21 and 6.59 moles per liter
Part c
Since the confidence interval not contains the value 7 we reject the hypothesis that the true mean is equal to 7. And the same result was obtained with the t test for the true mean.