Answer:
The correct answer is letter "C": what-if analysis.
Explanation:
A what-if analysis is a study an individual or company makes about a certain number of events where variables are changed to determine what the outputs would be. This approach is normally implemented when there is limited information from where to make a concise decision. Then, individuals have to outline all the possible results to find out what their risks are.
Software like Microsoft Office Excel facilitates the implementation of what-if analysis.
Answer:
0.0158 = 1.58% probability that all of them are under 18.
Step-by-step explanation:
Probability of independent events:
If three events, A, B and C are independent, the probability of all happening is the multiplication of the probabilities of each happening, that is:

The percentage of people under the age of 18 was 23.5% in New York City, 25.8% in Chicago, and 26% in Los Angeles.
This means that 
If one person is selected from each city, what is the probability that all of them are under 18?
Since the three people are independent:

0.0158 = 1.58% probability that all of them are under 18.
Answer:
5+5root3
Step-by-step explanation:
facotr -9
add factors
-1+9=8
correct