If the government subsidizes colleges and sets the subsidy so that the efficient number of students enrolled The subsidy is $ 1000 per student and 6 million students enroll.The cost to the taxpayers is $ 6 billion.
A subsidy or government incentive is a form of financial aid or assistance provided to a sector of the economy (business or individual), generally for the purpose of promoting economic and social policies. [1] The term subsidy generally comes from governments but can refer to any kind of support, including NGOs and implied subsidies. Subsidies come in many forms, including direct (cash grants, interest-free loans) and indirect (tax relief, insurance, soft loans, accelerated depreciation, rent refunds)
They may be broad or narrow, legal or illegal, ethical or unethical. The most common form of subsidy is a producer or consumer subsidy. Producer/production subsidies ensure an advantage for producers by providing either market price support, direct support, or payments for factors of production[3]. Consumer/consumption subsidies generally reduce the price of goods and services to consumers. For example, in the United States, it was cheaper to buy gasoline than bottled water
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Answer:
1. 73 %
2. 27 %
3. $60,000
4. Ways to increase projected operating income without increasing total sales revenue :
- Reduce the variable costs per unit
- Reduce fixed overheads
Explanation:
Contribution Margin Ratio = Contribution / Sales × 100
Where,
Contribution = Sales - Variable Costs
= $88,000 - $23,760
= $64,240
Then,
Contribution Margin Ratio = $64,240/ $88,000 × 100
= 73 %
Variable Cost Ratio = Variable Cost / Sales × 100
= $23,760 / $88,000 × 100
= 27 %
Break-even sales revenue = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution Margin Ratio
= $43,800 ÷ 0.73
= $60,000
<u>Ways to increase projected operating income without increasing total sales revenue :</u>
- Reduce the variable costs per unit
- Reduce fixed overheads
Answer:
The recent loss of 440 manufacturing jobs at Ford Australia has generated a lot of debate about the long-term viability of the Australian car industry, and manufacturing in general. This debate has included arguments that manufacturing is important and needs more government support. It has also seen some commentators argue that Australian’s have no right to expect jobs in manufacturing.
While most of this debate has focused on the automotive manufacturing sector, there is a wider question that needs to be answered. This relates to the issue of whether it is feasible for an advanced economy to grow and prosper without a manufacturing sector?
Explanation:
Answer:
The following are the major reasons the high density of the population in any place.
Availability of water.
Industrialisation.
Employment potential.
Infrastructure facilities like housing, roads, proper transport facilities, health and education, communication facilities etc.
Explanation:
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Answer:
a. Advertising costs relative to the number of customers for a particular restaurant. [Fixed]
b. Rental costs relative to the number of restaurants. [Variable]
c. Cooks salaries at a particular location relative to the number of customers. [Fixed]
d. Cost of supplies (cups, plates, spoons, etc.) relative to the number of customers. [Variable]
e. Manager's compensation relative to the number of customers. [Mixed]
f. Servers' salaries relative to the number of restaurants. [Variable]
Explanation:
