Graduated Income Tax is the correct answer.
Many significant reforms took place during the Progressive Era. The Graduated Income Tax was one of them, which was created in order to provide the federal government with another source of income to cover funds that had been lost because of tariff substantial cuts.
James Wilson
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Samuel J. Tilden had the popular vote at 4 228 546 or 50.9%, but lost to Rutherford B. Hayes, who had 4 034 331 votes, or 47.9%.
Rutherford won because he received 185 electoral votes to Tilden's 184.<span />
The last one...."One that is accepted by its people and other governments as the sovereign authority of a nation."