In electromagnetic waves, energy is transferred through vibrations of electric and magnetic fields. In sound waves, energy is transferred through vibration of air particles or particles of a solid through which the sound travels. In water waves, energy is transferred through the vibration of the water particles.
Answer:
The offspring plant must have genotype Rr for flower color (pink flowers) and Ww for seed shape (wrinkled). In fact we know more: we know the R and W came from one parent, so are on the same chromosome, and also the r and w on the other chromosome, from the other parent. We write this RW/rw.
Explanation:
When the genotype of a carnation is heterozygous for the trait (Rr), the result is a pink color that comes from the incomplete dominance of the alleles. In codominance there are two or more dominant alleles.
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Sexual production is a means of recreating more of a species. Once there is a gene change whether for the good or bad, and solely if the organism survives to reproduce its gene, then it will be passed on to its children and going further on until there is a large amount of a species with that specific gene. This species evolved. Evolution occurs because of gene changes.