Answer:
The active smokers and those getting exposed, that is, passive smokers are at enhanced threat of bacterial infections. Getting exposed to tobacco smoke enhances vulnerability to respiratory tract infections, comprising pneumonia, tuberculosis, and Legionnaires disease.
Smoking compromises the anti-bacterial activities of leukocytes incorporating monocytes, neutrophils, B cells, and T cells, thus, demonstrating the mechanism for enhanced risk of infections.
Answer:
nucleotides
The DNA molecule is a polymer of nucleotides. Each nucleotide is composed of a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar (deoxyribose), and a phosphate group.
Explanation:
Respiratory system helps in breathing and it leads to exhalation of the gas carbon dioxide which is not required by the body. The integumentary system is the first line of defense and protects the body from invadig microbes, dust, and other harmful substances. The digestive system protects the body by enabling digestio of food and providing energy to sustain, further the toxic waste materials are also released during the process.
Answer:
<h2><em><u>Chlorophyll</u></em></h2>
Explanation:
<u>Chlorophyll, the primary pigment used in photosynthesis</u>, <em>reflects green light and absorbs red and blue light most strongly</em>.
In plants, photosynthesis takes place in chloroplasts, which contain the chlorophyll.
Answer:
Haversian canals are bone structures that contain blood vessels that provide materials for the osteocytes
Explanation:
Through this Harvesian canals, blood vessels that contain the necessary nutrients for their growth and development are brought which keeps them alive
