How can reproductive isolation lead to speciation<span>? If populations cannot mate successfully with one another, genetic differences may accumulate in the populations. Over time they become very different and give rise to new species.</span>
An ecosystem is a self supporting system in which there is a flow of materials and energy.
<h3>What is an ecosystem?</h3>
An ecosystem is a self supporting system in which there is a flow of materials and energy.
Let us now see the role of each organism in the small ecosystem.
- flower - producer
- butterfly - primary consumer
- bird - secondary consumer
- earthworm - decomposer
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The male
human has a sperm cell and the female has an egg cell. The cells from the male
and female that combine to form a zygote are called gametes. The human sperm
and egg cells each contain 23 chromosomes. . A combination of gametes forms a
zygote with 46 chromosomes. The type of cell division that produces gametes
with half the normal chromosome number is the meiosis. Meiosis is the type of
cell division used in sexual reproduction. It will occur in the testes and
ovaries.<span>Chromosomes get
shuffled when eggs and sperm are made. Though most adult cells contain two sets
of chromosomes, sperm and egg cells are different. These special cells have
just one chromosome from each pair. Which chromosome they get from each pair is
random, making each sperm or egg cell unique. There is also a bit of mixing
before the chromosomes are sorted into individual sperm or egg cells.
Chromosomes from each pair in a mother or father, respectively, make contact
and exchange pieces of DNA, creating hybrid chromosomes. </span>
C is a combustion reaction
