Answer: Gwen should report a $3,000 long-term capital gain in her income tax return.
In this question the price paid by Gwen’s mother for the shares is irrelevant because of her death.
The stock’s fair market value ($20) when Gwen inherited the shares (21st October 2015) is Gwen stepped up value.
Gwen’s gain from selling the shares is:



Gwen inherited the shares on (21st October 2015) and held the shares until (3rd july 2017), so she held the shares for more than one year after inheriting it. So, she will report a long-term capital gain on her income tax return.
Answer:
$1,000
Explanation:
For the computation of overhead over/under applied last year first we need to find out the applied overhead which is shown below:-
Applied overhead = Actual direct labor × Per direct labor
= 24,000 × $2
= $48,000
Over applied overhead = Applied overhead - Actual overhead
= $48,000 - $47,000
= $1,000
Therefore for computing the overhead over/under applied last year we simply applied the above formula.
A manufacturer tries to benefit by using scarce resources in the following ways -
Scarce resources will reduce the cost of production leading to maximum profits.
Lesser cost of production will make it more budget friendly and popular among the customers.
Because of better margins, business can invest in research and development to offer better quality products to its customers.
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