The CH4 molecule has the lowest molecular weight, so it has the lowest boiling point.
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Answer: option D. The attractive forces between the sodium and chloride ions are overcome by the attractive forces between the water and the sodium and chloride ions.
Explanation:
<em>Solid sodium chloride</em> (NaCl) is a ionic compound formed by ionic bonds between by the positive, metallic cations of sodium atom, Na⁺, and the negative, non-meatllic anions of chlorine atom, Cl⁻ (chloride).
Ionic bonds, then, are the electrostatic attracion between oppositely charged particles (cations and anions).
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<em>When solid sodium chloride dissolves in water</em>, the ions (cations and anions) are separated in the solvent (water) due to the superior attracitve forces between such ions and the polar water molecules.
<em>Water</em> (H₂O) is a molecule, formed by polar covalent bonds between two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
The polarity of water molecule is due to the fact that oxygen atoms are more electronegative than hydrogen atoms, which cause that the electron density is closer to oxygen nuclei than to hydrogen nuclei. This asymmetry in the electron density conferes a partial positive charge over each hydrogen atom and a partial negative charge over the oxygen atoms.
Thus, the positively charged hydrogen atoms attract and surround the negative chloride (Cl⁻) anions, while the negatively charged oxygen atoms attract and surround the positive sodium (Na⁺) cations. It is only because the attractive forces between the water and the sodium and chloride ions are stronger than the attractive forces between the sodiium and chloride ions that such ions may be kept separated in the solution. This process is called solvation and the ions are said to be solvated by the water molecules.
Does mass<span> alone provide no information about the amount or size of a measured quantity? No, we need combine </span>mass<span> and </span>volume<span> into "one equation" to </span>determine<span> "</span>density<span>" provides more ... </span>g/mL<span>. An </span>object has<span> a mass of </span>75 grams<span> and a volume of </span>25 cc<span>. ... A </span>certain object weighs 1.25 kg<span> and </span>has<span> a </span>density of<span> </span>5.00 g/<span>mL</span>
1) is called 3-methyl hexane because we choose the longest possible continuous chain which has 6 carbons and start numbering from the side that gives the branch lowest possible number.
2) is called 2-methyl-2-butene because we have to give the double bond lowest possible number but in this case double bond in position 2 from both sides so we start from the side gives the branch number 2 not 3
3) is called 7-Ethyl-4-decyne because we have to start from the side that gives the triple bond lowest possible number which is 4 and the branch will be at position 7 (note that the name of 10 carbon is incorrectly written in the choices is called decane (as alkane) or decyne when contains triple bond)
4) is called 2,3-Dimethyl pentane because it is 5 carbons (pentane) and we have two branches of the same alkyl (dimethyl) in positions 2 and 3
5) is called 1-Butanol because it contains 4 carbons and has one OH as functional group which take the suffix -ol in position 1 so we said the name as 1-butanol (remember to give the functional group lowest possible number)
6) is called propyl butyl ether because the longest chain is 4 carbons which called butyl and the smallest chain is propyl, it also has another name 1-Propoxy butane <span />
Answer: Los estudios teóricos y experimentales han permitido establecer, que los líquidos poseen propiedades físicas características. Entre ellas cabe mencionar: la densidad, la propiedad de ebullir, congelar y evaporar, la viscosidad y la capacidad de conducir la corriente eléctrica, etc. Cada líquido presenta valores característicos (es decir, constantes) para cada una de estas propiedades. Cuando un soluto y un solvente dan origen a una solución, la presencia del soluto determina una modificación de estas propiedades con relación a su estado normal en forma aislada, es decir, líquido puro. Estas modificaciones se conocen como PROPIEDADES DE UNA SOLUCIÓN.
