The homology of animals is based on scientists current understanding on the evolutionary history of living species.
In the simulation, the brightness of the guppies is directly related to
how fast they are consumed by predators. This phenomenon is explained
simply and reflects natural selection. The brighter guppies are at a
selective disadvantage due to the ease with which predators are able to
spot them. The darker colored guppies are able to avoid predator better
so they live fore a longer time.
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Answer:
d. Character displacement
Explanation:
Character displacement is the phenomenon in which the similar species living in the same geographical region with similar niches differentiate in order to reduce their niche overlap and avoid competitive exculsion. Just like in this case of two- spot and three -spot avenger beetles as their timmings for hunting is different where their ranges overlap. So it's the good example of character displacement,
Answer:
The fossil record supports a "biological" type of evidence.
Explanation:
<u>Fossils-</u> this refers to the <em>remains of prehistoric organism.</em><em> </em>It provides a trace of a <em><u>once-living plant, animal or organism. </u></em>
When it comes to evolution, fossils provide a biological type of evidence. This means that,<u><em> it shows how organism have greatly changed from the past.</em></u> When you study fossil records, you can compare it with the animal, plant or human structure nowadays. You can compare them side-by-side. So, you'd get that idea on how prehistoric things lived in the past and how they evolved up to the present day or became extinct.
<em>Most of the fossils can be found on sedimentary rocks.</em> You can also tell their ages according to which layer they belong. It is said that older layers consist of older fossils and they appear at the bottom while younger layers consist of younger fossils and they appear on top.
