Answer:
Due difference in cultural beliefs.
Explanation:
The choice of co-sleeping or independent sleeping is a good example of a custom complex, and the underlying cultural beliefs because in some of the culture, co-sleeping is considered as a bad habit and prohibited by the culture but encourages independent sleeping while on the other hand, some culture allows the co-sleeping due to no prohibition in their cultural believes so we can say that custom complex is responsible for this choice of sleeping.
Answer:
4. All of these
Explanation:
As developed by J. Stacy Adams, a behavioral psychologist in the 1960s, equity theory seeks to understand the equality in distribution of resources among individuals. It is measured by comparing ratio of contributions to ratio of rewards. This theory explains employees or workers need to balance their input in their work and the reward or output they get from it.
The first alternative is correct.
Political economy can often be conflicting.
The main instruments of economic policy are monetary policy and fiscal policy. Both can be used to stimulate or discourage the economy. In this way, when they are adopted with the opposite sign, they are an example of conflict, as described in this exercise.
If the government wants to stimulate the economy through increased spending (expansionary fiscal policy), it will be injecting money into the economy. However, the main cause of inflation is excess currency in circulation. Thus, a contractionary monetary policy aims to wipe out the supply of money to contain inflation. That is, the first measure is inflationary to stimulate the economy, but the second is anti-inflationary, however contractionary.
<em>"Suppose the government and the Federal Reserve have conflicting goals. The government wants to encourage economic growth by </em><em>increasing spending</em><em>, but the Federal Reserve wants to decrease inflation by </em><em>decreasing the money supply</em><em>".</em>
