Answer: The Bolsheviks gave away territory home to sixty million Russians.
Explanation:
The Russian armies were not particular strong enough to fight the Germans in the first World War. This led to the Germans defeating them in battle after battle and caused such discontent in Russia that the government was overthrown twice and the Bolsheviks (Communists) took power.
They were then forced into sighing the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk which was so harsh that Russia gave away territory that belonged to around 60 million Russians. They gave away Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia and had to recognise the independence of Ukraine and Finland.
This caused more discontent and the Russians rose up against the Bolsheviks even though the latter prevailed.
Answer: A centralized power is correct.
Explanation: The Magna Carta limited the power of the king, and it gave more power to the common people. Which is the exact definition of centralizing power. Hope this helps!
Cyrus McCormick was born on February 15, 1809, in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia. He was the eldest of eight children born to inventor Robert McCormick, Jr. (1780–1846) and Mary Ann "Polly" Hall (1780–1853). As Cyrus' father saw the potential of the design for a mechanical reaper, he applied for a patent to claim it as his own invention. He worked for 28 years on a horse-drawn mechanical reaper to harvest grain; however, he was never able to reproduce a reliable version. Cyrus took up the project. He was aided by Jo Anderson, an enslaved African American on the McCormick plantation at the time. A few machines based on a design of Patrick Bell of Scotland (which had not been patented) were available in the United States in these years. The Bell machine was pushed by horses. The McCormick design was pulled by horses and cut the grain to one side of the team. Cyrus McCormick held one of his first demonstrations of mechanical reaping at the nearby village of Steeles Tavern, Virginia in 1831. He claimed to have developed a final version of the reaper in 18 months. The young McCormick was granted a patent on the reaper on June 21, 1834, two years after having been granted a patent for a self-sharpening plow. However, none were sold, because the machine could not handle varying conditions. The McCormick family also worked together in a blacksmith/metal smelting business. The panic of 1837 almost caused the family to go into bankruptcy when a partner pulled out. In 1839 McCormick started doing more public demonstrations of the reaper, but local farmers still thought the machine was unreliable. He did sell one in 1840, but none for 1841.
Answer:
William of Ockham proposed that the spiritual and secular worlds were different, since the former was "above rationality, and the latter was merely rational.
Explanation:
Ockham proposed that human reason could attain some truths without the need of universal concepts, which means that each individual mind could create concepts of things. However, the mind cannot know some truths about the human being, except through revelation which is given by God and not through human reason. So the spiritual order is above rational reasoning, while the secular order is in the realm of human reason.
