Answer:
The reason why, in cold temperatures and depending on the type of fatty acids, the phospholipid bilayer is less or more fluid is due to the different molecular interactions that occur between the tails of both types of fatty acids. the unsaturated - which determines the fluidity of the cell membrane.
Explanation:
<em>Temperature and saturation of fatty acid tails</em><em> are two factors that affect the </em><em>fluidity of the phospholipid bilayer</em><em> in cell membranes.</em>
Under normal conditions, low temperatures decrease the fluidity of the phospholipid bilayer, since it decreases the kinetic energy and increases the molecular interactions, which increases the stiffness.
However, unsaturated fatty acids - those that contain double bonds in their molecules - have a configuration that allows their tails to be more separated in their arrangement in the bilayer, which avoids the increase in molecular interactions and maintains to a certain extent the membrane fluidity, despite low temperatures.
Tge chloroplast which contains the grana and the stroma
Answer:
Heterologous transgene.
Explanation:
Heterologous transgene can be defined as the expression of a gene from another animal into another. Such an animal that this gene is introduced to does not have such a gene in them naturally, this is done through a firm of DNA technology.
So when a gene from an animal such as a cow is put into another animal like the frog, the result is heterologous transgene.
Answer:
Tectonic Plates
Explanation:
Tectonic plates are pieces of Earth's crust and uppermost mantle, together referred to as the lithosphere. The plates are around 100 km (62 mi) thick and consist of two principal types of material: oceanic crust (also called sima from silicon and magnesium) and continental crust (sial from silicon and aluminium).
Answer:
All living organisms show movement of one kind or another. All living organisms have internal movement, which means that they have the ability of moving substances from one part of their body to another.
