Elements Y and elements Z would have similar properties due to the fact that they both posses the same number of valence electrons. They both have a single valence electron that determines the corresponding elements bonding properties and the fact that it can either donate 1 valence electron to produce an ion that would be attracted to another atom, that is also an ion. Assuming that these elements are group 1 elements, they do not undergo in covalent bonding.
The rising of rock layers is uplift
Answer is: 48,25 torr.
Raoult's Law: p = x(solv) · p(solv)
p - <span>vapour pressure of a solution.
</span>x(solv) - <span>mole fraction of the solvent.
</span>p(solv) - <span>vapour pressure of the pure solvent.
</span>n(ethanol) = 950g ÷ 46,07g/mol = 20,62 mol.
x(solv) = moles of solvent ÷ total number of moles
x(solv) = 20,62 ÷ 21,77 = 0,965.
p = 0,965 ·50,0 torr = 48,25 torr.