The easiest way is to use the Law of Gay-Lussac. This law states that there is a direct relation between the temperature in Kelvin of a gas and the pressure.
Then, namig p the pressure and T the temperature in Kelvin and using subscripts for every state:
p/T is constant ==> p_1 / T_1 = p_2/T_2
From which you obtain:
p_2 = [p_1 / T_1] * T_2
T_1 = 33.0 + 273.15 = 306.15 K
T _2 = 21.4 + 273.15 = 294.55 K
p_1 = 1014 kPa
p_2 = 1014 kPa * 294.55 K / 306.15 K = 975.6 kPa
Answer:
B.) If sodium carbonate is added to vinegar, the reaction will absorb heat.
Explanation:
A.) is incorrect because this is not testable. Rather, it is just an opinion that cannot be proven correct or incorrect.
B.) is correct because this statement is testable. Tests need to be run to determine the accuracy of the statement.
C.) is incorrect because this statement explains something that does not need to be tested. It is an example of a physical change when one tears a piece of paper.
D.) is incorrect because this is already a true statement. It is obvious that not all reactions absorb/release heat. While tests could be run to further prove this statement true, it is already considered accurate.
Aye you have the same class as me bruh I need help on some chemistry qustions
Answer:
shorter than
equal to
Explanation:
Let us go back to the Einstein photoelectric equation;
KE = E - Wo
Where
KE = kinetic energy of the photoelectron
E = energy of the incident photon
Wo = work function of the metal
But KE = 1/2mv^2
Thus the velocity of the emitted photoelectron is determined by the kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectron.
Since the work function of metal A is smaller than that of metal B, the kinetic energy of photoelectrons emitted from metal A is greater than that of photoelectrons emitted from metal B . Therefore, the velocity of electrons from metal A is greater than those from metal B.
From de Broglie relation;
λ = h/mv
Where;
λ = de Broglie wavelength
h = Plank's constant
m = mass
v = velocity
Metal A producing electrons with greater velocity will lead to a shorter de Broglie wavelength compared to those from metal B.
The number of photoelectrons ejected is determined by the intensity of the photons and not the energy of the incident photons or the work function of the metals. Since the two metals are exposed to the the same laser, equal number of photoelectrons are produced for metals A and B.
Answer:
See explanation below
Explanation:
In this case, HCl is a strong acid, therefore, it dissociates completely in solution.
To know the quantity of water we need to add, we first need to know the concentration of the acid with pH = 6:
[H⁺] = antlog(-pH)
[H⁺] = antlog(-6) = 1x10⁻⁶ M
This means that the concentration is being diluted.
Now, even if we add great quantities of water, and the concentration and volume change, there is one time that do not change despite the quantity of water added; this is the moles. So, all we have to do, is calculate the moles of the acid in the 1 mL of water, and then, the volume of the acid when it's dilluted:
moles HCl = 0.1 * (1/1000) = 1x10⁻⁴ moles
Now that we have the moles, we can calculate the volume which the acid with the lowest concentration has:
V = mol/M
V = 1x10⁻⁴ / 1x10⁻⁶
V = 100 L
This means that we need to add 99.999 mL of water
