If the box is moving at constant velocity, net force must be zero, so:
F + fr = 0
fr = -F
<u>fr = -40 N</u>
Whenever an object is falling, its potential energy
is decreasing and its kinetic energy is increasing.
Olivia's potential energy is decreasing and her kinetic energy
is increasing as she moves toward the right side of the picture,
all the way from W, through X, to the bottom of the arc.
Anton Von Leeuwenhoek, in the early 1600s, saw these tiny microbes and called them "animalcules" and "wee beasties".
Hi there!
We can use Newton's Second Law:

∑F = net force (N)
m = mass (kg)
a = acceleration (m/s²)
We are given the mass and acceleration, so:
∑F = 20 · 2 = <u>40 N</u>