Specialized structures that perform cell functions are organelles.
What are cell organelles?
An organelle is a subcellular structure that has one or more specific jobs to perform in the cell, much like an organ does in the body. Among the more important cell organelles are the nuclei, which store genetic information; mitochondria, which produce chemical energy; and ribosomes, which assemble proteins.
An organelle is a particular sort of cell structure. Organelles come in many different varieties. Vesicles are another name for organelles in a cell. They actually serve a purpose that is crucial since all of the processes in a cell must be compartmentalized. Therefore, a membrane is required to surround the processes inside a cell that produce diverse products. Organelles are therefore all membrane-bound in reality. They also distinguish between one function and another. So, for instance, the lysosome breaks down large molecules to make small molecules, while the mitochondrion produces energy by breaking down large molecules.
They must be divided up since the lysosome requires an acidic pH and the mitochondrion relies on all of its pathways, proteins, and enzymes to convert one chemical to another. Additionally, none of the functions would be created if those two substances were combined.
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Invasive species pose such a threat because it can cause harm to wildlife in many ways
Answer:
Molecules which move against the concentration gradient across the cell membrane employ the mechanism of active transportation.
Explanation:
Normally, permitted molecules moves across the cell membrane of the cell by the process of diffusion and osmosis. This is used when molecules move from hypertonic region to hypotonic region (if ions) and hypotonic to hypertonic (if water). This is a passive transportation which do not require the expense of energy from the cell.
In contrast, when molecules move in or out of the cell against their concentration gradient, that is ions moving from hypotonic region to hypertonic region, they implore the expense of energy in form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and the involvement of the membrane carrier proteins. This is called active transport.
Most of the marine animals have a stream lined body, which means, they have a sharp and pointed at the front. The pointed front of the organism allow to cut the resistance of the water. In case, the body is not pointed at the front and it is blunt, the water current and flow would resist the movement of the organism further. So, for the locomotion purpose, it is important to have a streamlined body. Further smooth and hair less body also decrease the resistance during the movement in the water.
