Explanation:
Metals are the species which readily lose electrons in order to attain stability. This electron lost by the atom is actually present in its outermost shell which is also known as valence shell.
Ionization energy is defined as the energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron from a neutral gaseous atom.
When we move across a period from left to right then there occurs a decrease in atomic size of the atoms. Therefore, ionization energy increases along a period.
But when we move down a group then there occurs an increase in atomic size of the atoms due to addition of number of electrons in the atoms. Hence, ionization energy decreases along a group.
Thus, we can conclude that metals have low ionization energies and readily share their valence or outer electrons with each other to form an electron sea. These electrons are delocalized or shared among all the atoms that are bonded together and can therefore move freely throughout the metal structure.
Answer:
An acid is a substance that donates protons (in the Brønsted-Lowry definition) or accepts a pair of valence electrons to form a bond (in the Lewis definition). A base is a substance that can accept protons or donate a pair of valence electrons to form a bond.
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Answer:
a: 1st paragraph from the left side indicates Newton's first law.
b:, 2nd paragraph from the left side indicates Newton's third law.
c: 1st paragraph from right side indicates Newton's first law.
d: 2nd paragraph from right side indicates Newton's second law.
Explanation:
The [OH⁻] of the solution is 5.37×10⁵ M.
<h3 /><h3>What is pOH?</h3>
This is the negative logarithm to base 10 of hydroxy ion [OH⁻] concentration.
To calculate the hydroxy ion [OH⁻] concentration we use the formula below.
Note:
- pOH = 14-pH
- pOH = 14-9.77
- pOH = 4.27
Formula:
- [OH⁻] = 1/
................. Equation 1
Given:
Substitute the value into equation 1
- [OH⁻] = 1/
- [OH⁻] = 5.37×10⁵
Hence, The [OH⁻] of the solution is 5.37×10⁵ M.
Learn more about hydroxy ion concentration here: brainly.com/question/17090407
Thermoplastics and thermosetting polymers Examples include: polyethylene (PS) and polyvinyl choline (PVC). Common thermoplastics range from 20,000 to 50,000 amu, while thermosets are assumed to have infinite molecular weight.
