Answer:
The laws of thermodynamics are important unifying principles of biology. These principles govern the chemical processes (metabolism) in all biological organisms. The First Law of Thermodynamics, also known as the law of conservation of energy, states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed. It may change from one form to another, but the energy in a closed system remains constant.
The two principal types of connective tissue in a
muscle are collagen and myofibrils. The entire muscle is wrapped in collagen to
form a fascicle. Looking at one muscle fiber, you will see that almost the
entire cross section of the muscle fiber is composed of long, cylindrical
strands of proteins called myofibrils<span>. </span>
Answer:
The correct answer is e. the passage of electrons from one energy-generating carrier to another
Explanation:
The electron transport chain is a series of proteins and organic molecules found in the inner membrane of the mitochondria. Electrons pass from one member of the transport chain to the next in a series of redox reactions. The energy released in these reactions is captured as a proton gradient, which in turn is used to form ATP in a process called chemosmosis.
These transport molecules, in the inner mitochondrial membrane, are reduced and oxidized, accepting electrons and transferring them to the next molecule, electrons descending from high energy levels to lower ones, that is, from one energy-generating carrier to another. When lowering to other levels, energy is released that will be used in the synthesis of ATP by oxidative phosphorylation.
Reflex action refers to the response to a stimulus, while reflex arch refers to the path taken by the reflex action.
<h3>What is the nervous system? </h3>
1. Low oxygen levels are detected by sensory receptors in the arteries.
2. An impulse is produced by sensory neurons.
3. Certain parts of the brain get an impulse from the central nervous system.
4. Motor neurons carry messages from the brain.
5. Isabel's respiration becomes more rapid.
Reflex actions are immediate, reflexive reactions to stimuli that limit bodily harm.
Therefore, it travels to the brain via the central nervous system and sends impulses via Isabel's motor neurons, which aid to speed up her breathing.
Learn more about neurons, here:
brainly.com/question/12040535
#SPJ1
Answer:
Protosomes
Explanation:
Protosome is a multicellular organism whose mouth grows before the anus from a primary embryonic opening which includesphyla mollusk, arthropod or annelid. Protosomes are developed by spiral cleavage during embryo development.
Protosome animals have bilateral symmetry and three germ layers. Some of the examples of protostomes are snails and slugs (mollusk), earthworms (annelids), and spiders, lobsters, barnacles (arthropods).
Hence, the correct answer is Protosomes .
