Answer:
"To the nearest year, it would be about 9 years"
Step-by-step explanation:
11c)
This is compound growth problem. It goes by the formula:
Where
F is the future amount
P is the present (initial) amount
r is the rate of growth, in decimal
t is the time in years
Given,
P = 20,000
r = 8% = 8/100 = 0.08
F = double of initial amount = 2 * 20,000 = 40,000
We need to find t:
To solve exponentials, we can take Natural Log (Ln) of both sides:
Using the rule shown below we can simplify and solve:
We can write:
To the nearest year, that would be about 9 years
Answer: 2v-22
Step-by-step explanation:
2(v)=2v
2(-11)= -22
2v - 22
Answer:
Exponential decay.
Step-by-step explanation:
You can use a graphing utility to check this pretty quickly, but you can also look at the equation and get the answer. Since the function has a variable in the exponent, it definitely won't be a linear equation. Quadratic equations are ones of the form ax^2 + bx + c, and your function doesn't look like that, so already you've ruled out two answers.
From the start, since we have a variable in the exponent, we can recognize that it's exponential. Figuring out growth or decay is a little more complicated. Having a negative sign out front can flip the graph; having a negative sign in the exponent flips the graph, too. In your case, you have no negatives; just 2(1/2)^x. What you need to note here, and you could use a few test points to check, is that as x gets bigger, (1/2) will get smaller and smaller. Think about it. When x = 0, 2(1/2)^0 simplifies to just 2. When x = 1, 2(1/2)^1 simplifies to 1. Already, we can tell that this graph is declining, but if you want to make sure, try a really big value for x, like 100. 2(1/2)^100 is a value very very very veeery close to 0. Therefore, you can tell that as the exponent gets larger, the value of the function goes down and gets closer and closer to zero. This means that it can't be exponential growth. In the case of exponential growth, as the exponent gets bigger, your output should increase, too.
First Chart: Perimeter
Square Portion:
Original Side Lengths: P = 4 (1 + 1 + 1 + 1 ) =4
Double Side Lengths: P = 8 (2 x 4 = 8)
Triple Side Lengths: P = 12 (4 x 3 = 12)
Quadruple Side Lengths: P = 16 (4 x 4 = 16)
Rectangle Portion:
Original Side Lengths: P = 6 (1 x 2 + 2 x 2 = 6)
Double Side Lengths: P = 12 (2 x 2 + 4 x 2 = 12)
Triple Side Lengths: P = 24 (4 x 2 + 8 x 2 = 24)
Quadruple Side Lengths: P = 48 (8 x 2 + 16 x 2 = 48)
Second Chart: Area
Square Portion:
Original Side Lengths: A = 1 (1 x 1 = 1)
Double Side Lengths: A = 4 (2 x 2 = 4)
Triple Side Lengths: A = 9 (3 x 3 = 9
Quadruple Side Lengths: A = 16 ( 4 x 4 = 16)
Rectangle Portion:
Original Side Lengths: A = 2 ( 1 x 2 = 2 )
Double Side Lengths: A = 8 ( 2 x 4 = 8)
Triple Side Lengths: A = 18 ( 3 x 6 = 18)
Quadruple Side Lengths: A = 32 (4 x 8 = 32)
