Answer:
Priority programming is a process programming method based on priority. In this technique, the developer chooses the tasks to work according to priority, which is different from other types of programming, for example, a simple round-robin.
On UNIX and many other systems, higher priority values represent lower priority processes. Some of the systems, such as Windows, use the opposite convention: a higher number means a higher priority
Explanation:
Priorities can be dynamic or static. Static priorities are assigned during creation, while dynamic priorities are assigned according to the behavior of the processes while they are in the system. To illustrate, the planner could favor intensive input / output (I / O) tasks, allowing expensive requests to be issued as soon as possible.
Priorities can be defined internally or externally. Internally defined priorities make use of a measurable amount to calculate the priority of a given process. On the contrary, external priorities are defined using criteria beyond the operating system (OS), which may include the importance of the process, the type and sum of the resources used for the use of the computer, user preferences , trade and other factors such as politics etc.
Answer:
D : All options are correct
Explanation:
- The marginal buyer is the essence of demand curve while marginal seller is essence of supply curve.
- @ Q = 500 units, Selling Price is set at SP = $35
- @ Q = 500 units, Buying Price is set at BP = $40
- Since, SP ≠ BP our equilibrium price would be $ 37.5 assuming the price elasticity of demand and supply are equal. In any case the equilibrium price would lie in between [ 35 , 40 ] such that to prevent a shortage of units in near future.
- Moreover, if the seller decides to sell at price $35 then he must sell goods greater than 500 units to reach the equilibrium profits. However, it could also lead to excess of units or surplus.
- We see that from selling the goods at SP = $35 while the buyer is willing to pay BP = $40 for 500 goods, the seller would be under-profiting and would be earning $5*500 = $2,500 less than he would at equilibrium price of $40 and selling units greater than 500. Hence, 500 goods is not an efficient quantity of goods.
An example of a natural monopoly industry operating in South Africa include "Eskom".
<h3>
What is natural monopoly?</h3>
A natural monopoly occurs when there is an instance in which it is economically viable and better for a single entity to be in full and sole control of the production of a product or service.
Moreover, a natural monopoly is the fact that natural monopolies have extreme economies of scale. It can only start to become profitable when one single firm is able to service the majority of the market.
Learn more about natural monopoly, refer to the link:
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Answer:
Explanation:
Yes, Disparate Impact Theory can be used in this case relating to the processes of subjective selection such as interrogations. If a discriminatory workplace practice has an unfair and aggressive impact on minorities, it may be in violation of Title VII. Professional individual employees who support on the basis of discretionary judgments without intending to do so are engaging in biased conduct.
The case of Watson V. Fort Worth Bank & Trust will be used to support my claim. Clara Watson turned down a promotion that was contingent on an interview under this scenario.
The U.s. Supreme Court Declared that a Title VII claim to a strategy of subjection enforcement can only be investigated under the unequal care principle. In the majority decision, the Court allowed the principle of (disparate effects) to apply to arbitrarily defined work practices.
